納米技術(shù)被公認(rèn)為二十一世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域之一。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的生物醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用包括納米生物技術(shù)和納米醫(yī)學(xué)，這是美國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生研究院醫(yī)學(xué)研究路線圖（NIH Roadmap for Medical Research）強(qiáng)調(diào)并資助的七個(gè)新興研究領(lǐng)域之一。這一領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步依賴(lài)于來(lái)自不同背景的研究人員的共同努力，包括臨床醫(yī)生、生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師、材料科學(xué)家、應(yīng)用物理學(xué)家和毒理學(xué)家。需要一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的跨學(xué)科審查論壇迫在眉睫，電線納米醫(yī)學(xué)和納米生物技術(shù)似乎填補(bǔ)了這一利基。專(zhuān)題報(bào)道包括：毒理學(xué)和管理問(wèn)題；植入式材料和外科技術(shù)；診斷工具；納米技術(shù)生物學(xué)方法；治療方法和藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)；生物學(xué)啟發(fā)的納米材料。

Nanotechnology is universally recognized as one of the most important scientific fields of the twenty-first century. Biomedical applications of this technology include nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine, one of seven emerging research areas highlighted by, and funded through, the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research. The advancement of this field relies on the combined efforts of researchers from many different backgrounds, including clinicians, biomedical engineers, materials scientists, applied physicists, and toxicologists. The need for a high-quality interdisciplinary review forum was pressing, and WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology looks to fill that niche. The topical coverage includes: Toxicology and regulatory issues; Implantable materials and surgical technologies; Diagnostic tools; Nanotechnology approaches to biology; Therapeutic approaches and drug discovery; Biology-inspired nanomaterials.